Every animal I saw in Botswana and Zambia, June 2025
After three days on safari, I had exhausted my interest in looking at animals, and developed a new passion for making lists of animals. I now understand the appeal of birdspotting.
Highlights
Zebra crossing
Cheeky sundowner by the Chobe RiverView across the Okavango Delta from the (tiny!) plane
Victoria FallsRainbow at Victoria Falls
The Bestiary
Mammals (26)
African scrub hareAfrican wild dogWe saw a pack of five (including one heavily pregnant female) chase down a warthog and eat alive. Gruesome stuff.BaboonThey always walk single file. They sleep in the trees, where they are safe from most predators (except leopards!)Blue wildebeestOh, look, sire, the herd is on the move.BuffaloBuffalo do not feint charging like elephants do. If they are charging, they are CHARGING.Bush buckThe males’ horns can grow up to half a metre long!Common warthogExtremely relaxed around people, they barely seem notice we’re there.ElephantElephants remember where other elephants have been killed. They cross the river to Namibia during the day to eat, and come back at night to sleep in Botswana (where it's safe from poachers).GiraffeVery nervous about bending down to drink, and not just because it looks ridiculous - they are very vulnerable to predators when leaning over. Can kill a lion with one kick (if it lands right).HippopotamusClosest living relative is whales. Can hold breath for up to six minutes.ImpalaSkittish and leggy. Inner monologue goes something like: “Grass. Grass. Grass. Lion!! … Grass.”KuduFemales have smaller ears and eyes, and must travel in groups for safety. Males have enormous ears.LeopardTo find a leopard: look for a tree with spots.LionUsually kill by going for the throat. Defined hierarchy for eating: adult males eat first, then lionesses, then juvenile lions, then cubs.Spotted hyenaFunny-looking fellow.Water buckYassified donkey.White rhinoZambia’s eleven white rhinos are protected by armed guards, 24/7.ZebraThe reason we can rides horses and not zebras isn't just about temperament – zebras have much weaker spines.
Banded mongoose
Black-backed jackal
Malbrouck
Red lechwe (water antelope)
Sable antelope
Slender mongoose
Springbok
Vervet monkey
Birds (82)
African spoonbillWonky-looking bird.Blacksmith ploverWe saw these by the watering hole, dive-bombing baboons in an attempt to scare them off the nest.Cape glossy starlingAlways seems like they're trying to bum a cigarette.Secretary birdAlso known as ‘walking eagle’. Regularly stomps snakes to death, and then eats them.Swainson's spurfowlApparently delicious.
African harrier hawk
African hawk-eagle
African jacanaAlso called ‘Jesus bird’ because they sometimes walk on water lilies.
African openbill
African pied wagtail
African wattled lapwing
Ashy flycatcher
Bateleur eagle
Bay wing goose
Black heronNighttime…. daytime!
Black-collared barbet
Black-crowned night heron
Black-headed heron
Black-winged stilt
Bronze mannikin
Brown-hooded kingfisher
Burchell’s starling
Butcher bird
Cape turtledove
Carmine bee-eater
Cattle egretWe saw these on top of elephants, eating ticks.
Crowned lapwing
Egyptian goose
Fire-necked nightjar
Firefinch
Fish eagleNational bird of Zambia.
Fork-tailed drongo
Giant kingfisher
Glossy ibis
Goliath heron
Greater white egret
Grey heron
Ground hornbill
Ground plover
Guinea fowl
Hamerkop
Holub's golden weaver
Hooded vulture
Kite
Kori bustardNational bird of Botswana
Leopard-faced vulture
Lesser jacana
Lesser striped swallow
Lilac-breasted rollerFormerly the national bird of Botswana. Extraordinarily beautiful
Little bee-eater
Little bittern
Little egret
Malachite kingfisher
Marabou stork
Osprey
Pied kingfisher
Red-billed duck
Red-billed hornbillZazu
Red-billed oxpickerEats ticks from the backs of buffalo, giraffe, etc.
Red-crested korhaan
Red-throated twinspot
Reed cormorantAlso known as the ‘long-tailed cormorant’.
Sacred ibis
Scimitarbill
Senegal coucal
Striped kingfisher
Terrestrial brownbul
Tropical boubou
Trumpeter hornbill
Village indigobird
Water thick-kneeAlso known as the ‘water dikkop’.
Wattled starling
White-backed vulture
White-breasted cormorant
White-crowned lapwing
White-faced bee-eater
White-faced whistling duck
Wood dove
Yellow-bellied greenbul
Yellow-billed hornbill
Yellow-billed kite
Yellow-billed stork
Reptiles (4)
CrocodileSex is not determined genetically but by temperature. At higher temperatures, most or all hatchlings will be male.
Lots of small lizards
Monitor lizard
Water monitor
Amphibians (1)
Painted reed frogA moment of calm and joy during a canoe trip otherwise marred by a close encounter with a hippo.
Insects (4)
Horn burrow mothHighly specialised: larva feed on keratin from the horns and hooves of dead ungulates (hoofed mammals).Praying mantisJoined us for dinner. Practices sexual cannibalism.